What does IEP stand for?

The correct answer is that IEP stands for Individualized Education Program. This term is widely recognized in the context of special education and refers to a written document that is developed for each public school child who is eligible for special education. The program outlines specific educational goals and the support services that will be provided to meet those goals, ensuring that the educational needs of the student are met in a way that is tailored to their individual abilities and challenges.

The focus on "program" emphasizes the comprehensive approach to education that is individualized for each student, encompassing not just academic goals but also the additional support needed to help the child succeed in the school environment. This can include accommodations, modifications to the curriculum, and related services like speech therapy or counseling.

While "Individualized Education Plan" is a commonly used phrase, the official terminology is "Individualized Education Program" as specified by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This statute governs the educational rights of students with disabilities, reinforcing the importance of a structured program rather than simply a plan. Other options, such as "Individual Education Partnership" and "Individual Review Program," do not capture the legal and educational framework established for special education services.