What type of performance is defined as using gestures and body movements without words?

The choice of pantomime as the correct answer is rooted in its specific definition and characteristics. Pantomime is a form of performance that relies solely on the use of gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to convey a story or emotion without the use of spoken language. It emphasizes the visual aspects of communication and relies on the audience's interpretation of the physical expressions and actions of the performer.

While drama performance can include various elements of dialogue and spoken word, pantomime distinctly eschews verbal communication. Choreographed dance, on the other hand, typically focuses on structured movements that may accompany music and often tells a story but still involves the context of rhythm and musicality. Silent acting involves the absence of speech, but it may still incorporate some vocal sounds or the contextual inclusion of backgrounds or props.

Pantomime stands out because it is solely about expressing thoughts and narratives non-verbally, making it a unique and recognized art form focused exclusively on physical expression.